Internet Party Democracy
Are we agreed that democracy is disfunctional nationally, in the Labour party, in the Green party ?
How then are we to contest a democratic election in NZ ?
First we have to rebuild democracy, The only way we can do that is by example.
Here is my suggested democratic structure for the Internet Party.
Decisions are taken by the unanimous consent of three bodies, each body has a different responsibility and considers only that responsibility in giving consent. No body is ascendant if they cant agree then they have to talk more until they do.
The Members who generate and mandate decisions thru a democratic process of dialogue, information, and voting
The Party Organisation Operational and Political who must be convinced they can carry forward decisions in an organised, timely, coordinated, and legal manner. This group is a meritocracy
The Party Vision group who must be convinced that the decision does not turn the vision on its head or commit to any unethical act
This group consists of the party visionary, the general secretary, and others as they propose that recieve consent of the other groups.
There it is. A bare bones structure that i think is plausible.
Please consider that this is not just "off the cuff" for me. If you cant see why something is here have a think about it then please ask.
Deleted User Sat 27 Sep 2014 8:29AM
@colindavies agreed. I think there is also a group of us who think this "thing" we're doing could evolve into a new kind of government that is less dependent or independent of corruptible power seeking politicians.
seann paurini Sat 27 Sep 2014 9:04AM
PS. Not opposed to ideology/political philosophy as a guide. That's useful in politics. A practical example of my concern is that some political parties and activist groups regularly prioritise or impose a 'standpoint' view in public in a way that can confuse, unnecessarily exclude and otherwise put potential supporters off. I think its that approach that can be detrimental, e.g. to an otherwise sound, solid policy direction, especially in shallow democracies like NZ. I see the potential in the Internet P as a promoter of stronger NZ democracy. PS. look at the LP, it fell apart last Saturday and its falling apart today!
Fred Look Sat 27 Sep 2014 10:44PM
wow try and get a simple definition of non-ideoligical online! .... it could mean "not holding to a fixed vision".....which has some interesting implications..... It might also mean that we act on the basis of information rather then from some theoretical basis and this view gives mandate to our information based policy formation. or both
Fred Look Sat 27 Sep 2014 10:52PM
I am glad that we are discussing those things that are outside of the democratic process we are here build and how they may or may not interact with that process first. I feel that the internal democracy we design eventually will be stronger for this
Stephen Bryson Sun 28 Sep 2014 1:07AM
Yes, from Merriam Webster:
Ideology: the set of ideas and beliefs of a group or political party.
It's hard to avoid. An ideology will invariably exist even it remains debatable as to just what it actually is.
Fred Look Sun 28 Sep 2014 2:05AM
my ideology is "no ideology"
Fred Look Sun 28 Sep 2014 2:10AM
I think the point is not do we have ideology but is that ideology the basis of our actions or do we rise above our ideology and consider facts
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Colin England Sun 28 Sep 2014 2:43AM
Wouldn't it be better to base our ideology on the facts?
Facts like:
- climate change
- limited resources
- justice
- democracy
Fred Look Sun 28 Sep 2014 7:46PM
ok I think we have some insight to the vision
1 it exists and connects us to common purpose
2 its bloody hard to nail down and is to some extent individual.
3 it is not static
The key point of this being that it if we try to nail it down thru our democratic process we will damage it and the process. ....... There is another area that the process has a relationship too and that is the caucus. it would be good to discuss this a bit I think as it will have impact on the design of any internal democracy
Deleted User Sun 28 Sep 2014 8:21PM
I think the biggest issue is democracy itself is being attacked. This policy incubator has been immensely informative. Even the internet party barely listens to what happens here. For me the heart of it is true representative democracy.
seann paurini Sun 28 Sep 2014 8:49PM
Facts best. Ideas/ideals are like a moral guide. Where the IP can be different to the others is it doesn't ram politics in peoples faces. Guided by ideas-ideals, remains grounded in practice. E.g. The greens often emphasise ideals but achieve very little, also, whether they like to admit it or not, as much as they go on about social justice their primary constituency is narrow - educated, upper-middle class liberals who seem often to respond more to feelings than facts. I like the Gs ideal, but that's all it ever seems to be.
seann paurini Sun 28 Sep 2014 8:52PM
The LP are abounds with ideologues - of all colours, they push the left-right agenda to the point of useless chaos, no one knows where they're heading. 4 leaders in 5 years? Come on, at this point the LP can't be taken seriously.
seann paurini Sun 28 Sep 2014 9:10PM
The Nat's are organised and their behind the scenes backers are very cunning, even smart. The IP needs to adopt that somehow, but strip away the authoritarianism, the 1980s capitalism the Nat's are still obviously into (the 'bad' capitalism that smart entrepreneurs eschew) with a focus on fairness across the board = widespread appeal - but also not be afraid to take a stand as well. E.g. Business. NZ is so fckin tiny we can afford to take risks in favour of small, smart, ethical business - and if big business don't play ball - we should distance ourselves from those greedy, 1980s-ish abusers of the environment, of employees and of the public - big companies think they should be allowed to get away with breaking laws, being immoral in the interests of shareholders. We could say NO in NZ. A 21st C business enviro should resist that arrogance always in favour of progressive entrepreneurship (esp. possible in tiny NZ) by pushing for law changes that favour ethics, care of people, small-medium business - and incentivise big businesses such as employee owned collaboratives like mondragon corporation? NZ could do it. Focus on cutting edge technology, education, environment, paradise tourism, this could = social and economic well being across the board. No one should be poor in NZ.
seann paurini Sun 28 Sep 2014 9:13PM
Ps. NZ is paradise, get out of the cities more. I want a country wide train system (incl. freight, get rid of ugly trucks). NZ So beautiful. : )
Stephen Bryson Sun 28 Sep 2014 9:45PM
Fred - I think you got it with your 1/ and 2/.
What do you define as caucus?
Fred Look Sun 28 Sep 2014 10:05PM
@mattkraemer I am not convinced that the loomio was "barely listened to" it may have been coincidental but I felt that policy was responding to the loomio discussion. I think that it cannot have formal representation because its value and purpose depend on its anarchic state.
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Colin England Sun 28 Sep 2014 10:15PM
@fredlook
The key point of this being that it if we try to nail it down thru our democratic process we will damage it and the process.
I don't believe that. In fact, I think a party does much better when they have a general vision for the community and some ideas on how to achieve that. I want a high-tech sustainable future along with excellent social conditions.
@mattkraemer
Even the internet party barely listens to what happens here.
I think they listen to everything said here - what we don't have is feedback on how it's being formulated into policy. I believe such feedback is essential as it helps people feel engaged.
@stephenbryson
What do you define as caucus?
Caucus is always the MPs in a party. Having one seems to cause problems as they seem to come to believe that they're the ones that should be directing where the party goes and not the members (see Labour's woes).
Fred Look Sun 28 Sep 2014 10:16PM
@stephenbryson Thank you! I think the caucus is not defined at this point hence the discussion. In some existing models it is those whom we have elected thru democratic process to lead us. But it is more than that. It is also that group that must make day to day decisions in the reality of the political rumpty humpty. I can see that a blurring of these two meanings could cause difficulties for our process
Stephen Bryson Sun 28 Sep 2014 10:47PM
Draco - I think we have to be careful about having the answers to anything, or indeed stipulating that there is anything that we want.
Fred Look Sun 28 Sep 2014 11:05PM
Oh and one other property of party vision that we discussed
3 The party vision is not static
Fred Look Sun 28 Sep 2014 11:11PM
@colinengland We were talking about the party vision. A community vision would be in a business plan agreed with the operational.(altho it would need to beware of becoming an idiology).
Fred Look Sun 28 Sep 2014 11:24PM
@colinengland All of us have lots to say. I value collumn inches. please dont waste.
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Colin England Mon 29 Sep 2014 3:25AM
@fredlook
We were talking about the party vision.
So am I.
please dont waste.
I'm not wasting anything.
Fred Look Mon 29 Sep 2014 8:10PM
the thing about politics 2.0 is that it enables more direct participation and so there is less need for leaders. this would lead to more emphasis on caucus as an operational unit rather than as our leaders. this would suggest that it should tend towards a meritiocracy reather than elected representatives.("caucus" here meaning: in parliment, working towards being in parliament, and all their support)
Stephen Bryson Mon 29 Sep 2014 8:40PM
Draco I think the point may have been that the Markdown quotation feature is chewing up the column inches.
Maybe it is possible to turn on a smaller font somehow?
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Colin England Mon 29 Sep 2014 9:16PM
Speak to Loomio about that. It used to just use the same font and font type and then it changed to bold and large. I suspect to enhance the quoted passage.
Stephen Bryson Mon 29 Sep 2014 10:16PM
Fred, if Singapore is a demonstration of tendency towards meritocracy then I'm not sure that meritocracy isn't basically flawed somehow. Yes, elements of the intellect being in play please, but surely we still need to have some moral dimension in the mix somewhere.
Or from a different attack, what are the checks and balances that will keep both the meritocracy and the caucus in sync and also consistent with certain basic values?
Therefore in parallel with working up more specific thoughts on caucus, its role and practical arrangements for discharging that role, do we also need to be learning more about the value system within which it would be expected to be operating?
I suggest that one simple way to help tie some of this altogether would be to get back to Loomio and ask for a small change to be made:
Whenever anyone votes on a proposal they should also be required to say something. In this way the essence of their personal view is also displayed and this becomes additionally informative for those working further down the track, both in writing policy and at subsequent caucus level in carrying that policy forward.
In fact at the moment that job is nearly half done, as the negative positions are often expanded but personal position on the positive side is usually left unstated.
For example, at the moment someone may vote for a proposal on quite slender grounds or after some quite deep consideration and surely if we are going to advance the quality of our democracy then this becomes quite important information to know.
Fred Look Mon 29 Sep 2014 10:33PM
yes there are good and bad examples of meritocracy and we would need some clear plan not just hope for the best. On the other hand I have seen too many examples where "democratic" process has derailed operational process and the one thing in common has been severe undeserved hurt. Is this a reason why "the left" is fractured? So we have to keep chewing this over untill we can see a way forward that is not guarenteed to fail
Loveday Kingsford Tue 30 Sep 2014 2:46AM
This is a difficult subject to comment on. I agree in general sense but can't envisage caucus functioning as a meritocracy except by rite of passage i.e. by sacred oath of allegiance to honour, integrity and intention to serve, minus corruption, private and public sectors and the community in general. Is this possible?
As corruption is embedded in the nature of politics and power any advance into a more moral order has to come rather, out of slow but persistent dissemination of ideas and understanding. Strategies for this may be worked out in a real meeting of interested members. Democracy has never been a clean process.
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Colin England Tue 30 Sep 2014 8:41PM
Can't say that I'm enthused by the idea of a meritocracy as they have a habit of becoming an aristocracy and that is something that we want, and need, to avoid. Democracy can be messy and certainly has problems of its own but it can do something that other forms of governance don't and can't do - responsibility for decisions can be brought back to the people rather than being lumped upon a small group of people at the top. Of course, that does require a participatory democracy and not a representative one.
In that light our caucus should be our Speakers but not our representatives. We make the decisions via democratic process and our Speakers transmit them to the general populace as well as turn them into viable policies and legislation.
Loveday Kingsford Tue 30 Sep 2014 9:23PM
The Spanish philosopher Ortega y Gasset wrote in 'The revolt of the Masses' that "Nobility does not appear as a formal expression until the Roman empire, and then precisely in opposition to the hereditary nobles, then in decadence." For Ortega "Nobility is defined by the demands on us - by obligations, not by rights. Noblesse oblige." so in this sense a meritocracy is not the same as an an aristocracy.
Fred Look Tue 30 Sep 2014 11:51PM
yes I agree with draco that meritocracy can become aristrocracy. That is what has happened with the rise of the managerial class which we have to address. so I am not saying meritrocracy is "better" or "safer" . then democracy both have to be watched and guarded. what I am saying is that having used our democracy to agree what must be done then someone/s have to do it and at that point they need to be appointed as the best person for that task and given a mandate to get on with it. as to how we stop them becoming their own little kingdom we have to figure something out..
I support the idea that we have a participatorial democracy rather then representative which is implied I think in politics 2.0. also caucus as speakers for rather than leaders of the party
William Asiata Wed 1 Oct 2014 12:00AM
"how we stop them becoming their own little kingdom we have to figure something out"
The development of some Anarchist based policies might help in a approaching this.
Take a leaf out of the ACT Party's book, and/or other anarchy based systems in determining how to create a just and safe democracy.
Fred Look Wed 1 Oct 2014 12:17AM
@williamasiata an example ?.......more?.
If caucus is leaders of the party then they should be selected democratically and answer to that democracy directly
If caucus are speakers for the party then they should be appointed as a meritocracy and have an operational mandate as the party organisation does.
If they or we arnt sure which they are at any particular time then we are "borked".
Fred Look Wed 1 Oct 2014 4:14AM
@colinengland a very nice man at loomio says he has written some code re
big block quotes
it might take a week to review & deploy they are busy developing
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Colin England Wed 1 Oct 2014 7:48PM
If caucus are speakers for the party then they should be appointed as a meritocracy
Not necessarily. We could democratically select the Speakers from their CV and defining their operational role at the same time. In fact, we could democratically select people into operational roles without them being Speakers.
Fred Look Wed 1 Oct 2014 8:14PM
draco I can tell you from much personal experience that what you propose would be a complete flustercluck.
however it is likely that persons could operate under several hats member, volunteer, employee, representitive, as long as we and they are clear about which hat they wear at any time.
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Colin England Thu 2 Oct 2014 7:21PM
You were voting people in to a representative position on what they had on their CV?
Maelwryth Fri 3 Oct 2014 3:01AM
A political meritocracy isn't really a problem. Those that last, last. The problem is getting the Internet party to decide on what it is. Is it left, center, right, or futurist?
That being said, why build the same old hierarchy? You have the perfect vehicle for direct democracy with a few lines of code. Count the members votes, have a quorum rule, and post the verdict. For that matter, we wouldn't even need a member of Parliament (if we could get away with it).
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Colin England Fri 3 Oct 2014 9:00AM
This is one example of Loomio being used for decision making,
I'm in favour of full participatory democracy but we also have to fit into the present system so that we can change it and that means MPs and a caucus/Speakers.
Fred Look Fri 3 Oct 2014 10:21PM
draco it was "democraticlly selecting people into operational rolls" that made me choke. The problem being that members can then campaign against operational decisions which makes the job impossible so they leave and are replaced with someone less ethical and the process repeats until you reach the lowest common denominator.
In the end tho being a democracy we will have to elect/appoint some people to get things started and a CV based process has merit. I have observed a failure of that process. But I think it could work with care and is so far the best option put. IMHO
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Colin England Fri 3 Oct 2014 10:36PM
The problem being that members can then campaign against operational decisions which makes the job impossible
My own thought on that would be to have it so that the members can't campaign against such decisions. Question and give feedback, certainly. Probably help write the guidelines under which such decisions are made but they most definitely should not be campaigning against them once they have been made. At that point, they should be giving full support to the person/group that made the decision.
Fred Look Fri 3 Oct 2014 10:46PM
draco .agree I think that could maby be done if explicitly understood from the start.
Deleted User Sat 4 Oct 2014 12:34AM
I think it is crucial to allow members to campaign against operational decisions. I believe having real time democratic control over the representatives pay is the answer. If they go their own way they lose some of their pay check. Otherwise we have the problem of powerful leaders imagining that they ARE the internet party and destroying our reputation without protest.
Fred Look Sat 4 Oct 2014 3:06AM
@mattkraemer please think that through a bit. We are the information party. we want our operational decisions to be based on information not some populist decision. We want responsible decisions that build into a coherent total. It is absolutly essential that people make the best decision on the basis of availiable information. they cant do that if others are campaigning undermining them.
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Colin England Sat 4 Oct 2014 3:21AM
@Matt Kraemer
The Alliance has this in their constitution:
In all matters the Party’s parliamentary representatives shall abide by the Party’s constitution and policy.
Yes, we want our caucus/speakers to abide by our decisions but we don't want to be micro-managing them. That's just a waste of time that irritates everybody.
Yes, they'll occasionally make decisions that we disagree with and when that happens we will want to discuss it but we'll want to do it in such a way as to support them rather than undermining them. Set up some guidelines so that there's some ideas as to what decisions can be made by the caucus and which must come back to the party and a few other options that I can't think of yet. But I must stress that they'd be guidelines and not absolute rules cleaved in stone.
Maelwryth Wed 8 Oct 2014 5:48AM
Would it be possible borrow something from an already existing meritocracy based on open source principles. What about Debian? They have been around for almost twenty years.
Instead of running the Internet party as a normal party, treat it as a series of contributors, and maintainers, who come and go, all working toward coherent law and policy that achieve a certain set of aims. The person placed in Parliament would just be a mouth piece for the party with little or no power to make decisions (sort of a nice desktop).
In essence the party is a group of people who want to change the law. So could that law not be treated at source code?
We could just steal something that already is working.
https://www.debian.org/devel/constitution
https://www.debian.org/social_contract#guidelines
If we wish to be a replacement for government then we need to be a snap in replacement for government (eg; government x86_64). We need to open source it, and we need to throw people at it until it breaks,and then change it and try again. We need a system that not only can take that, but encourages it.
Stephen Bryson Wed 8 Oct 2014 7:47AM
Tane excellent. Great stuff. Surely this has to be the future for the Internet Party as an evolving, decentralized, participative, internet based democracy.
![CE](/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBeXUxQ1E9PSIsImV4cCI6bnVsbCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--400f499faff971e6ce4d521ddec550213905d1d9/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaDdDRG9MWm05eWJXRjBTU0lJY0c1bkJqb0dSVlE2RkhKbGMybDZaVjkwYjE5c2FXMXBkRnNIYVFHQWFRR0FPZ3B6WVhabGNuc0hPZ3h4ZFdGc2FYUjVhVlU2Q25OMGNtbHdWQT09IiwiZXhwIjpudWxsLCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--76fbfb4cf6c235059586b0c7c347dd0d77445cbe/MePic.png%3F1443583856)
Colin England Wed 8 Oct 2014 9:31AM
@tane
I'd say that's what we're doing here. Need to get more people involved though and Loomio needs improving so that we can deal properly with policies and our limited resources.
Maelwryth Thu 9 Oct 2014 9:43AM
@colinengland
Possibly a way of formalising it might be handy as well. Currently we have a proposal and many comments, but no way of refining the proposal, or checking it against other proposals, or referring to the comments that sit behind the spirit of a proposal.
In other words we can have a proposal such as,"That a functional and effective internal democracy is important to the Internet Party" with one person abstaining but we can't change the proposal to,"That a functional and effective internal democracy is important to the Internet Party and it should be envisaged in Feynman diagrams".
![P](/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBN2k2Q1E9PSIsImV4cCI6bnVsbCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--83d2efa41cbb929badae929a3307eeb8323d7a0c/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaDdDRG9MWm05eWJXRjBTU0lKYW5CbFp3WTZCa1ZVT2hSeVpYTnBlbVZmZEc5ZmJHbHRhWFJiQjJrQmdHa0JnRG9LYzJGMlpYSjdCem9NY1hWaGJHbDBlV2xWT2dwemRISnBjRlE9IiwiZXhwIjpudWxsLCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--e579049eb7f20fc1070cc24f3215f2949d184302/meanddotcomandsupporters.jpg%3F1425047926)
pilotfever Sat 28 Feb 2015 5:43PM
@fredlook Please take a look at the polls surrounding technocracy. Many support it, and it is having success in India and China. What I propose is a democratic executive with technocratic committees and technocratic candidates.
William Asiata Wed 20 May 2015 4:20AM
Below is a rehash of some of my recent statements, however I have since built on them to edit and include new ideas.
Loomio is a good example of an open cooperative internet platform. We could do well to adopt the ideas behind Loomio's model of administration.
We can even coin my given description of Loomio as the new name of the Internet Party: "Open Cooperative Internet Platform" - "OCIP"
As referred to in my recent notions on internal party democracy in alternate discussions, I feel the most fulfilling way to choose suitable candidates is to set up an internal party democracy whereby we are each free to rank each and every member at large that we approve and prefer by virtue of their contributions and our individual understanding and affinity towards their character. The resulting leadership scoreboards can be used to automatically nominate those members that receive the strongest overall rating from the IP people that are willing to take up the offer to the executive commitee and those that meet the MP candidacy requirements to run for office. These polls can be live and organic, changing throughout the days and years as peoples' preferences and approvingness evolve, and a snapshot taken every time it is time to nominate candidates for new elections.
We can do this for every Electorate, every Region, every District, every House, every Council where seats are open to election by the public thus producing local leadership scoreboards from which can be nominated candidates to participate in the local public elections for council, as well as local IP committees, etc.
I recently pondered upon voting methods which the digital age are ready for, and came to a dichotomous plateau in understanding where I couldn't distinguish the best of two voting methods to use when selecting candidates from the membership at large:
Preference Voting (PV) vs. Approval Voting (AV)
Preferential voting is an ordinal method that allows one to select any number of candidates and rank them from most preferred to least preferred. The votes are then tallied, and whichever candidates receive the highest density of high ranking votes from 50% of the total voters are preferred by the majority and therefore win the nominal available seats. However, candidates that may have been listed on the most ballots thus receiving the highest "approval" may not win.
Approval voting is a cardinal method that allows one to select any number of candidates which will each receive an equal vote. Voters must be discerning in who should be approved to their ballot and who is not worthy. The votes are then tallied and whichever candidates receive the highest total votes are approved to win the nominal available seats. However, candidates that may have been "preferred" by the majority of voters may not win, due to marginally popular candidates having also been included on many ballots.
Each method improves on the anti-democratic social exclusion inherent in plurality voting, which is 0-dimensional and doesn't allow for multiple cardinal or ordinal options.
However, though not as anti-democratic as plurality voting, both PV and AV exhibit a form of social exclusion that are each unique in quality, in that PV is incapable of catering to the cardinal dimension and AV is incapable of catering to the ordinal dimension, as previously mentioned.
Here lies the dilemma - if one does not attempt to extend their thought, one remains stuck in a dichotomy at odds over which method to choose over the other. However, perhaps a productive mode of thought will be to ask: How can a voting system be constructed that caters to majority preferences as well as the overall approval of candidates?
And here lies the answer: It can be done. We can integrate preferential voting and approval voting together to form preferential approval voting (a new term is coined, PAV! Better than STV).
PAV works by allowing voters to select any number of candidates and cardinally approving any number of them to any ordinal rank they prefer. Each ballot can list multiple candidates to any rank.The votes are then tallied, and whichever candidates are approved with the highest density of high ranking votes from 50% of the total voters are preferred by the majority and therefore win the nominal available seats.
PAV is reminiscent of some of the ancient religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism, and that of Aotearoa and Samoa that speak of ordinal levels of heaven or planes of existence that each embody a distinct cardinal quality in comparison to the higher and lower levels and each wherein can reside many beings of the same or higher cardinal value.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_system
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approval_voting
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_transferable_vote
Maelwryth Wed 20 May 2015 6:51AM
Buggered if I know. I've thought about it for an hour or so and, what ever I do, I just keep on ending up with a slightly different shaped bell curve. It might be wider or taller but since it can essentially be reduced to one vote, it appears to have most of the problems of STV. Perhaps I am missing something.
Ones of the problems I have with systems of voting is that they all are aimed at different things and different outcomes. FPP was fantastic if you wanted to go somewhere fast. Of course that somewhere may have been good or bad. MMP gives the smaller parties vastly inflated powers/per-person compared to FFP over the scope of the nation. STV clouds strong opinion. Really, it depends on what the outcome is as to which system you should use. William appears to be thinking from the perspective of the most consensus over the widest population base. The only way I can think to institute the PAV system would be to give half a vote by STV and half by AVM but all I can see this really doing would be elongating the bell curve. Sure there could be some interesting possibilities but since people are going to choose the AVM range as their STV range, I can't see where it would make a difference in the majority of cases.
@williamasiata Culd you possible write it out in a formula. STV vs AVM vs PAV so we can see exactly what you are aiming for?
William Asiata Mon 25 May 2015 8:29AM
Kia ora @tane hopefully this provides clarification.
Preference Vote ballots look like this:
Pref 1. Candidate A
Pref 2. Candidate B
Pref 3. Candidate C
and so forth.
Approval Vote ballots look like this:
Candidates A, B, C, D, etc.
Preference Approval Vote ballots look like the fusion of PV and AV:
Pref 1. Candidates A, B, C, D, E, etc.
Pref 2. Candidates F, G, etc.
Pref 3. Candidates H, I, J, K, L, M, etc.
and so forth.
PV candidate choices are ranked vertically in relation to each other, AV candidate choices are all laterally equal, while PAV ballots allow for the distinction of candidate choices on both a vertical and lateral basis.
Now I will describe the method of determining the winner.
PV:
Their are several methods of counting and determining the winner of PV. One is the Instant-Runoff form of Single Transferable Vote which tends to provide proportional representation when there are several seats up for election. However, IRV has the liability of not always appointing candidates that may have had a majority consensus. In the case of single seat elections IRV can not consistently choose candidates that have the majority consensus in all case scenarios. In this way I feel that IRV is a flawed method, a relic developed in the pre-digital age that is unable to treat votes in an egalitarian manner.
A method that can treat preference votes in a more egalitarian manner, however, is when all preferences are counted simultaneously and tallied for each candidate. In single seat elections the winner is the candidate who receives the largest proportion of high ranking votes from the majority (at least 50%) of the voter base. This could be considered a form of STV that consistently appoints the candidate with the highest quality majority preference. When several seats are up for election the candidates are appointed in descending order of the quality of their preference proportions from the majority voter base. If there are any ties within the 50% majority threshold then the winner is determined by examining the proportion of highest ranking preference above the 50% threshold, whereby higher ranking preference beats lower ranking preference, and if the rank is equal then higher quantity beats lower quantity.
If less candidates than the nominal seats up for election do not reach or pass the 50% threshold for their total tally of votes, then the remaining candidates are simply appointed on the basis of who featured on the most ballots - the highest overall percentage of support.
In several seat elections perhaps the method of simultaneous counting could be more aptly described as a Multiple Transferable Vote (maybe?...) because the situation is possible where more than one preference on a ballot contributed to the seating of several candidates. This method of simultaneous counting consistently appoints candidates with highest quality of majority preference.
It does not appoint candidates for multiple seat elections in proportion to the voter base, however a partial proportionality may be present.
AV:
AV is fairly straight forward. All votes are counted and whichever candidates receive the highest total votes are seated. In this case the candidates that reach closest to 100% approval from the voter base will win. This method is most popular consensus based.
This method actually bears similarities to the MTV in that all candidates listed on the ballot are counted simultaneously, however AV does not distinguish between the quality of vote given to each candidate - they are all equal.
Multiple seat elections will provide results that are not proportional to the voter base, however a partial proportionality may exist.
PAV:
PAV is virtually the same as STV/MTV in determining the winners, however voters aren't limited to listing a single candidate to each preference rank. Like AV, voters can list any number of candidates they approve as their first preference. This can also be done for every subsequent preference.
All preferences are then counted. The candidates that receive more than 50% approval and closest to 100% approval on the first preference are clear winners.
Any ties are resolved by comparing the proportion of second preference votes and so on and so forth.
If less candidates than the nominal seats up for election do not pass the 50% approval threshold on the first preference then the rest of the winners are chosen in the same way as that described for STV/MTV.
Now the pros and cons.
PAV vs. AV vs. STV/MTV vs. FPP:
PAV allows anyone to vote in the same way as AV if they wish. PAV allows anyone to vote in the same way as STV if they wish. PAV allows anyone to vote in the same way as FPP if they wish (single bullet voting - all the eggs into one basket). PAV allows everyone to make sincere, well thought out votes, that do not carry risk or compromise on best interests. At the final count PAV will lead to the appointment of candidates that represent perhaps the best aggregated interests of the voter base that is possible - they represent focal points of maximum consensus and unity, e.g. they represent "something we can all agree on", a convergence to a singularity, or at least approximate it to the extent that the smallest minorities didn't vote for the winners.
The potential of AV, STV/MTV, and FPP all lose out on at least one of the freedoms mentioned above that PAV is capable of. AV, STV/MTV and FPP are incapable of appointing candidates that represent the most honest and maximum consensus from the voter base.
Consensus vs. Proportionality:
As alluded to above, voting methods that appoint candidates based on consensus across a diverse voter base 'represent' the highest form of agreement possible. This is especially important for single seat elections. For multiple seat elections, the hope is that the winners will be capable of working well together, joining their forces to drive diverse interests forward and facilitate progress.
If there are spaces available for dialogue across the voter base, this reduces the prevalence of any form of segregation and sectarianism, and therefore virtually everyone would accept the value of the winning candidates.
However if there are no spaces available for open and accessible dialogue across the voter base, then there is likely to be various forms of segregation and sectarianism present across the voter base, dividing the voter base, whether conscious/unconscious/explicit/implicit or not, and this can lead to a majority sectarian group appointing all the candidates to the exclusion of minority sects who would find the winning candidates unacceptable.
Fortunately we are an organization based on open and accessible dialogue at the most basic level (Loomio), therefore consensus based voting is probably most appropriate to our context.
On the other hand, when spaces are not available to engage in open and accessible dialogue, then there is a need to cater to the various sects, which calls for a proportional voting system such as MMP or IRV.
However sectarianism can often lead to outright violence of various forms, whether hard or soft, or structural or something else, therefore I condemn all forms of proportional voting, and encourage the establishment of spaces for open and accessible dialogue.
Courtney Tue 26 May 2015 2:44AM
So @williamasiata you are thinking along the lines of what the DHB's do for their boards? a voting system which is already in operation and should be transferable without to much problem
Maelwryth Thu 11 Jun 2015 8:36PM
@williamasiata Here is another one for you.
Everybody votes in decisions but there is a background list of who has always voted on the winning side (eg; in pure democracy that is with the most people) and the people with the highest vote ranking over time are the people given the first chance to be in the exec...etc...
Peter voted (20 times) X (Over 4 elections) X (and was on the winning side 60% of the time) = 20 x 4 x 0.60 = 48
Paul voted (80 times) X (Over 1 elections) X (and was on the winning side 72% of the time) = 81 x 1 x 0.72 = 57.6
Mary voted (99 times) X (Over 1 elections) X (and was on the winning side 37% of the time) = 99 x 1 x 0.37 = 36.63
So, looking at the examples this means Paul who has put an enormous effort in over the last 3 years and has been on the winning side 72% of the time would be the first person offered a seat in the exec., followed by Peter who has only voted a quarter of the amount in the past 3 years that Paul has but has been in the party 4 electoral cycles.
Mary voted the most, but because she has only been in the party 1 electoral cycle and because she hasn't voted with the winning side she would be the third to be asked.
There would have to be a cutoff to the amount of the electoral cycle ratio, say an upper limit of three, otherwise the party could become to conservative due to age and this would put off new contenders.
It would seem to have some benefits in that it is lent toward the longer term people so the party can't be taken over suddenly but at the same time if the long term people don't vote with the majority they can be quickly taken out by the newcomers putting in some effort.
William Asiata Sun 21 Jun 2015 1:04PM
@maelwryth perhaps it would be good to have those metrics available - so that people can examine the quality of participation of each member and get a feel for their character.
cons:
It may be possible for gamers to scam the system by changing their vote on proposals to the winning side at the last moment, therefore providing insincere information about their personal character, worldview, and capacity to serve in congruence with their supposed "colours".
It does seem possible for it to entrench some form of elite class division - it limits who has a say, it proposes that one has to meet some form of arbitrarily imposed 'value', based on a limited set of parameters before one can be deemed 'worthy' of service as an institution - this may encourage (unhealthy) competition and may even lead to some form of lateral violence - stomping on our natural equals to get to the top.
I feel it may also exclude those people from receiving recognition that are already working hard with their peoples to transform their communities and not necessarily directly or consistently participating in the online forums.
I feel that the IP movement shouldn't be limited to just participation in an online forum. Members should also be recognized for the individual initiative they exercise in all aspects of their life and participation in society, organizing and serving humanity, directly engaging in material acts of service, and an online forum can provide the necessary infrastructure to unite people across all geographies, and provide a space to facilitate the confering of such recognition which I feel from the outset should come from the rational reality of each individual, each human being.
The only way to do this is through a purely democratic process.
As fun as a predictable algorithm may seem for the egoistic, competitive, and simple minded gamers, I feel that any attempt to reduce the power of human perception to a mere algorithm that chooses our leaders for us, is a laziness, a lethargy that allows the Machine to continue its rule, it allows the Man to keep us under his thumb, the Oppressor to continue oppressing us because we the oppressed have also decided to oppress each other by removing our freedom to choose and think for ourselves.
With these regards it might be good to step away from the idea that 'the party might be taken over suddenly', and instead regard every newcomer as intrinsically valuable on account of their existence and the fact that they already have a built up body of life experiences with which we can all share and garner learnings, insight, and knowledge from.
William Asiata Sun 21 Jun 2015 1:18PM
Erm, apologies if that seemed quite harsh... perhaps there is still use for such a setup somwhere...
Maelwryth Sun 21 Jun 2015 7:07PM
@williamasiata No, harsh is good. :)
William Asiata Tue 23 Jan 2018 12:17AM
Kia ora everyone, I am just going to leave this here.
I am doing some market research to learn more about what people need and to get feedback for a democratically owned social network idea.
If you have a spare moment please fill out this survey questionnaire, I would love to hear your thoughts & comments and any feedback is much appreciated.
Survey: https://manytribes.typeform.com/to/hHgf6J
Many Thanks,
— William
Colin Davies · Sat 27 Sep 2014 7:48AM
@seannpaurini
I think everyone sits at different spots here ideologically in this party. So we're not really left or right. However I think all members have a social conscious, and want to see everyone in NZ benefit. However the thing that is cohesive to all appears to be a belief that I discussing and arguing points online we can knock out better policies than other parties have.