Loomio
Mon 12 Feb 2024 7:01PM

Toward an annual budget

NS Nathan Schneider Public Seen by 292

We in the Finance Working Group have determined that the co-op should develop a cohesive annual budget. We currently take in far more than we spend; our current balance of £24k, for instance, exceeds our total spend over 5 years of £22k. Our current estimated annual budget, calculated by Open Collective, is £13. The fact that we are so significantly underspending means that we are not effectively stewarding our members' resources to build the cooperative fediverse.

We expect that this budgeting process will shift to the Organizing Circle once it is ready.

To get a budgetary process going, we have developed a very simple draft budget for the co-op, based on allocating funds to working groups. We need your feedback to help make this more accurately reflect our needs and wants. Please share suggestions in the comments below.

Based on feedback, we will propose to advance a budget for the year.

Draft budget (£13k)

Finance WG (£5k)

  • Stipends (£1k)

  • Community contributions to allied technology and cooperative projects, to be determined by the FWG based on input from the membership (£3,400)

  • Fiscal sponsor fee to Platform6 (£600)

Tech WG (£3k)

  • Expenses (£2)

    • Meet.coop £90.00 GBP / month

    • Hosting (£1k)

    • Domain (£100?)

    • May First ($250)

    • Loomio ($100)

  • Labor stipends (£1k)

Community WG (£2k)

  • Working group stipends (£1k)

  • Organizing circle stipends (£1k)

Reserves (£3k)

Again, please let us know how we should adjust these amounts, especially based on the needs of particular working groups.

EL

Eric Leland Mon 12 Feb 2024 8:38PM

Thank you for pushing forward a budget. The co-op adheres to the International Cooperative Alliance "Cooperative identity, values & principles." Should we be budgeting in a paid membership to the Alliance (or do we already)? It would be nice to reciprocate more formally to groups from which we pull our foundational character.

NS

Nathan Schneider Tue 13 Feb 2024 3:32AM

@Eric Leland That's a great idea. We can discuss specific contributions and memberships once this basic framework is in place. But another dimension is that we might have an ICA membership through our fiscal host.

D

Dynamic Tue 13 Feb 2024 12:12AM

Looks like a good starting point.

Can someone clarify why there is an itemized list of software under the OpenCollective item? I don't understand what that item is saying.

NS

Nathan Schneider Tue 13 Feb 2024 3:33AM

@Dynamic Those are just examples of potential projects. But we'll sort out the specifics once the basic budget framework is in place.

D

Dynamic Fri 16 Feb 2024 1:22PM

@Nathan Schneider

Are we only giving money to OpenCollective in order to fund specific projects, or are we giving money to them as general infrastructure which might help support specific projects?

I have trouble keeping track of our various affiliations, and I don't know what specific work OpenCollective does or how their funding model works.

KL

Konrad Lawson Tue 13 Feb 2024 8:49AM

Let me echo the excellent point of Johannes Ernst · @J12t · 13 hours ago

“I would like to see the people who do ongoing work (whether that's tech or moderation or whatever is a non-one-time-activity) to get paid in a way…”

I’m delighted to see we have a healthy buffer in resources and stewardship of that for long term sustainability is important but also conscious of how huge the amount of work of some of our key members are doing and suspect they have been somewhat over modest in their request for compensation. I would thus also like us to consider rewarding their time and contributions more (but have no strong feelings on specific amounts).

G

Graham Tue 13 Feb 2024 10:12AM

Apologies for arriving late into this discussion. With my fiscal host hat on, and as has been previously discussed we'd like to begin to be compensated for the time involved in dealing with the book-keeping and managing expense claims, etc.

I'm aware that others here have suggested that there needs to be a distinct proposal on this - perhaps around agreeing the principle of making a contribution to the service provided by the fiscal host (which we've up to now provided at zero cost to social.coop), and I'm fine with that (but not had time to kick that off due to other pressures recently, including being unwell for several weeks over the Christmas period), but at the same time I'm keen to get something into this discussion on this issue.

It's hard to pin down what might make sense for all concerned, but from our side, looking at the time it takes each month, and the nature of the work involved, I think that a monthly fee of around £50 would be a reasonable start.

NS

Nathan Schneider Tue 13 Feb 2024 3:16PM

@Graham Thank you for this reminder. I think that is very reasonable. Typically fiscal sponsor fees are arranged as a percentage of turnover. You can actually set a percentage for transaction fees in Open Collective. Would it make sense to just do that?

At the current rate, a 5% fee would be just over 50 GBP/month. How does that sound?

AES

@Nathan Schneider @Graham There is required time and expenses that perhaps scale with our contributions and there is also a fixed set of time each month, so perhaps we stick with 2% of fees (the current agreement) and add an additional £50 each month? We may also need to account for additional transfers to P6 to cover chargebacks and disputes (Stripe)?

G

Graham Tue 13 Feb 2024 3:31PM

@Nathan Schneider I'm torn on this. On one side, setting a 5% fee sort of automates the process and scales up or down in line with the amounts of money being handled. On the downside, with our current system of book-keeping, it radically ramps up the number of transactions that we are dealing with, and the consequent book-keeping workload, so is somewhat counter productive. I think what I'd like to do is - for the time being - agree a flat fee and simply put in a claim for that just like any other expense claim, whilst at the same time I can work with colleagues at this end to see what we could do to change how we handle book-keeping for Open Collective stuff that might address this issue. We've learned a lot and are continuing to do, so this would act as a useful spark to encourage some fresh thinking about how we might approach this.

AES

@Graham Platform 6 was not established to be a long-term fiscal host, but given the way social‍.coop operates and recognizes membership, we will need one. Does Platform 6 itself intend to continue serving this role or is Platform 6 transferring its engagements to Innovation Cooperative as previously mentioned?

G

Graham Tue 13 Feb 2024 4:00PM

@Andrew Escobar (Andres) · Finance Working Group This isn't the right thread for this discussion. However the plan for P6 to become subsumed into innovation.coop remains and is - albeit very slowly - progressing. If, as a when that plan changes I'll be sure to share useful information early.

AES

@Graham As I mentioned in our latest FWG and in an email to P6 and Innovation, do let us know how social‍.coop can support that transition and account for a one-time expense in the draft budget above (beyond recurring contributions to our fiscal host).

AES

For addition information, please see the high-level “Budget” on Open Collective: https://opencollective.com/socialcoop#category-BUDGET

Social.coop collects monthly recurring contributions of £1,000 GBP (about $1,250 USD) and about £13,000 each year. This draft budget by Finance Working Group is therefore £13K each year — though that includes £2K in reserves. There is also a current “cash” balance of £24K (over two years of operating expenses and contributions at this budgeted level).

NS

Nathan Schneider Thu 15 Feb 2024 5:40PM

I've just updated the budget above...

  • @Graham added a 600 GBP annual contribution to P6. Can do that annually.

  • I put all work stipends at 1k per working group as a baseline. We are paying substantially less than that now. But we can definitely move those up with time.

  • I increased the reserves contribution to save money for paying higher stipends later, after WGs start using the full 1k allotment.

NS

Nathan Schneider Thu 15 Feb 2024 5:42PM

Curious if folks from the Organizing Circle could comment: @Matt Noyes

CWF

@Nathan Schneider @Flancian @Eduardo Mercovich @Kathe TB @MarieVC (social.coop/@MarieVC) @John Allsopp

JA

John Allsopp Thu 15 Feb 2024 9:32PM

Here from the organising circle, and new to this.

Two main takeaways from the draft budget.

  1. Stipends are a strange beast.

    As soon as we decide to pay something, the next questions are how much and why. These lead to other questions, some of which are hinted at in the comments above.

    I have sat on all manner of boards, in a volunteer capacity, for 30 years and I have never been paid a single dollar for any of those roles. Yet, here I am again, as all of you, each of us with some personal and some charitable motivations. Do we risk unbalancing these motivations with pay?

    Are we missing something now because we are not being paid?

    Like I said, I'm new, so I can't appreciate how much of a burden other individuals carry in the working groups, so feel free to chime in.

    In short however, I am not in favour of offering stipends.

  2. Overall mission

    This line from @Nathan Schneider 's opener is instructive: "The fact that we are so significantly underspending means that we are not effectively stewarding our members' resources to build the cooperative fediverse"

    Our wiki says that the mastodon server was one of the fruits of the #buytwitter campaign.

    Is the mission of social.coop now mainly to have a great mastodon instance?

    An inspiring CO-OP mastodon instance?

    To evangelise coopoertivisim in the digital age?

    The budget seems to be, let's give back (financially) to our core and wider community, but I'm not sure to what end?

    A question to ponder - Is our 'federated' tech stack what a digital coop should look like (as a model for others to draw inspiration from)?

    If not, what should it look like?

    A proposal - sharpen the mission and keep some dry powder to deploy in the effort to make it evident.

    In this vein, I am not in favour of donating to other organisations at this stage.

MN

Matt Noyes Thu 15 Feb 2024 10:13PM

@John Allsopp I agree with most of this and appreciate the perspective you bring. On stipends, I think the model we have had in mind is moving toward a cooperative of some kind in which labor contributions are compensated. The stipends are a gesture toward that. Speaking as someone on a fixed income, the stipend is helpful even if it is less than what I donate to Social.Coop (I think?)

NS

Nathan Schneider Fri 16 Feb 2024 5:06PM

@John Allsopp Thanks for this. It's helpful to hear—almost all the voices I have heard in the co-op are in favor of both paying for labor and making collective contributions to other projects in our ecosystem. I'm curious to see if others find your arguments persuasive.

MN

Matt Noyes Thu 15 Feb 2024 10:09PM

Hi all, according to the proposal we passed for creating an Organizing Circle, the OC is supposed to, among other things:

  • Provide financial oversight for Social.Coop, creating and approving an organizational budget, including budgets for each working group (WG); approving any expenses above budgeted amounts; and approving expenses not coming from WGs. 

  • Pay stipends to OC members, modeled on the stipends currently received by CWG ops team members. (Not all working groups -- for example the Tech WG -- will want to receive stipends, in which case they can receive a budget they can spend on needed resources, tools, services.)

  • Facilitate a strategic planning process and adopt a strategic plan (subject to member approval), with regular periodic reviews and updates of the plan. Finally, because budgeting flows from strategy, we need to facilitate a strategic planning process.

So, I think it makes sense to first get the OC organized, which we are working on in our bi-weekly meetings, then facilitate a strategic planning process, then facilitate the creation of an annual budget (based on this thread and another about participatory budgeting...)

NS

Nathan Schneider Fri 16 Feb 2024 5:11PM

@Matt Noyes The FWG decided to move forward with this proposal based on your statement that we should do so. That statement was more than two months ago, and the OC is still not in a position to act on these things. So I think it's appropriate for the FWG to continue its work, on the assumption that the OC will assume aspects of it once it is ready?

It sounds to me like the OC's remit would entirely eclipse what the FWG currently does (budgeting, stipends, oversight, approving expenses). Is that correct? Should we be working on sunsetting the FWG?

MN

Matt Noyes Fri 16 Feb 2024 5:32PM

@Nathan Schneider I noticed that, too. What were @Matthew Cropp and I thinking? ;-) Personally, I think the FWG should do this: create an organizational budget, including budgets for each working group (WG); approve any expenses above budgeted amounts; and approve expenses not coming from WGs. The OC can approve the budget (or organize a membership vote) so that the decision is not just decided by the FWG. You have been holding this key element down, including processing invoices, and it's working so better not to change it? Since @caitlin is on the OC, we should be able to coordinate better. What do you think makes the most sense in terms of the FWG's scope?

NS

Nathan Schneider Sat 17 Feb 2024 5:20PM

@Matt Noyes I don't fully understand what's going on with OC. But it seems to me that it should be a coordination body, mainly, with most of the context-specific work (like developing a budget, approving invoices, etc.) kept to working groups that are focused on the given context. So I would expect the FWG to remain essentially its current scope but for the OC to provide more consistent information flows across WGs and higher-level oversight.

MN

Matt Noyes Sat 17 Feb 2024 6:29PM

@Nathan Schneider That's my sense, too. If Social.Coop becomes a formal cooperative, we would need to convert the OC to something like a board, though that could be done without taking away from working groups.

NS

Poll Created Tue 12 Mar 2024 5:10PM

Proposal: Do you approve this general budget for 2024 Closed Mon 18 Mar 2024 4:00PM

Outcome
by Nathan Schneider Mon 18 Mar 2024 4:14PM

Social.coop has just approved our first annual budget! We know that this is just a starting point, and we will continue improving our budgeting practices as we move forward. But this is a critical achievement in maturing our shared financial stewardship. Thank you to all who discussed, contributed to, and voted on this budget! 🎉

We in the Finance Working Group now invite all working groups to begin developing and implementing plans to carry out the budgets now allocated to you.

If you are not in a working group, please know you are invited to join one. Learn more: https://wiki.social.coop/wiki/Operations

This is a proposal to approve the first annual budget in Social.coop's history. If approved, the budget empowers the co-op's working groups to proceed with using their budgets up to the stated limits.

This budget began with the Finance Working Group and has been revised through discussion in the co-op as a whole.

Please recognize this as a first experiment for our community in having an annual budget, and we will revisit the lessons from this process for next year.

Draft budget (£13k)

Finance WG (£5k)

  • Stipends (£1k)

  • Community contributions to allied technology and cooperative projects, to be determined by the FWG based on input from the membership (£3,400)

  • Fiscal sponsor fee to Platform6 (£600)

Tech WG (£3k)

  • Expenses (£2K)

    • Meet.coop £90.00 GBP / month

    • Hosting (£1k)

    • Domain (£100?)

    • May First ($250)

    • Loomio ($100)

  • Labor stipends (£1k)

Community WG (£2k)

  • Working group stipends (£1k)

  • Organizing circle stipends (£1k)

Reserves (£3k)

Again, please let us know how we should adjust these amounts, especially based on the needs of particular working groups.

Results

Results Option % of points Voters
Agree 90.6% 58 BM NS ZS MC JD DP I EM LO BMH A RH M CWF N ED ES EC D AU
Disagree 0.0% 0  
Abstain 9.4% 6 C P ML R C J
Block 0.0% 0  
Undecided 0% 341 RG DS KF ST DM JD CZ BH LF WO JC JNM F J SH KT C DH G AM

64 of 405 people have participated (15%)

LV

Luis Villa
Agree
Tue 12 Mar 2024 5:10PM

Seems like a very reasonable first attempt.

CWF

This annual budget is the first of many more to come, as Social.Coop becomes more of the cooperative that we want to make it! 👏

DP

Dan Phiffer
Agree
Tue 12 Mar 2024 5:10PM

This seems like a good starting point. I assume that operating with a budget will reveal any needed adjustments. And I'm in favor of stipends, mostly on the basis that it encourages participation from a wider range of people—not just those with a salary and free time.

EM

Eduardo Mercovich
Agree
Tue 12 Mar 2024 5:10PM

Seems logical and I trust (and appreciate) the work that has been done. More clarity, healthier organizations. :)

D

Dynamic
Agree
Tue 12 Mar 2024 5:10PM

I'm agreeing in order to move this forward and to acknowledge that I've seen the discussion.

It would be great if in future years budget proposals could have every item annotated with a 5-10 word description of what it's about, e.g. "Hosting (£1k) - pay for server space and administrative infrastructure for social.coop mastodon instance", "Stipends (£1k) - compensate volunteer work for \_ hours per month," etc.

A

Alex
Agree
Tue 12 Mar 2024 5:10PM

Great effort, thanks to all involved. An important step.

One thing to note, I assume "Expenses (£2)" is "Expenses (£2,000)"

BM

benjamin melançon
Agree
Tue 12 Mar 2024 5:10PM

It is good to formally define our baseline spending.

As we learn what we have extra for sure, i think we should offer a formal program to support marginalized groups in setting up their own, well-resourced, cooperative fediverse instances.

CWF

@benjamin melançon. I like this idea, and I am wondering how to move it forward.

J

JohnKuti
Agree
Tue 12 Mar 2024 5:10PM

I don't see any big risks here.

ES

Ed Summers @edsu
Agree
Tue 12 Mar 2024 5:10PM

I appreciate the work that has gone into this and how it clarifies how we are operating. In the future I would like to see more investment in content moderation and technical work instead of 3,400 to as yet unknown entities.

NS

Nathan Schneider Fri 15 Mar 2024 5:07PM

@Ed Summers edsu Totally fair. Currently this budget already involves a significant increase over what is currently being paid to working groups for stipends. We can certainly continue to increase that in future years. We didn't want to over-do that for now, however, since there were some concerns about paying for labor at all.

CWF

@Nathan Schneider

I’m in favoring of paying folks, all of the member-contributors who serve on Working Groups, even if the actual payment is a symbolic amount, such as $1/year, which someone might think is hardly worth the hassle. For the most part, these payments aren’t about fair pay. …

J

Jenny
Abstain
Tue 12 Mar 2024 5:10PM

Im new to the coop and this is actually the first time I have ever voted on any budget proposal so I dont feel educated enough to know what a good budget would be

K

Katanova
Agree
Tue 12 Mar 2024 5:10PM

looks good

C

Calix
Abstain
Tue 12 Mar 2024 5:10PM

I am in favour of having a budget, and am fine with this passing on the understanding it can be iterated on over time.

C

Calix Sun 17 Mar 2024 11:44PM

I think the amounts set aside for "stipends" are too low – I agree with comments elsewhere in this discussion that social.coop work needs to be financially sustainable for individuals in order for the collective to be sustainable, and over-reliance on financially stable people donating their time as volunteers seems liable to carry the same risks of organisational fragility and homogeneity as usual.

A "living wage" (bearing in mind that this is likely too low for most, as it's based on full-time employment – and that it probably still represents a significant opportunity cost to most) seems like a good start.

I would prefer to focus on this, over donations to other tech projects, as a first priority.

K

Katanova Mon 18 Mar 2024 4:29PM

@Calix As someone who isn't particularly financially stable, and also has a lot of free time to dedicate to the project, I agree with your assessment. I think the place to aim for is enabling people who want to contribute but need an income to contribute for pay, while also not requiring a wage be paid to every contributing working group member.

I have the luxury of a lot of free time, and an environment that enables me to do what I want with my free time, without a lot of worry about how my needs are met. That's an uncommon luxury, but while I enjoy it, the $25 per month I'd get from stipends as a CWG member doesn't make a big impact on my finances. While the individual stipends are as they are, I'd like that money to go towards cooperative projects where it would be more impactful.

I feel like this is the core of the communist ethos "From each according to their ability, to each according to their need"

What if the members of each working group decide how to distribute their own stipend fund?

That seems like it would achieve a balance between enabling people to contribute who need an income, while not requiring membership fees that are too steep, in order to pay a full stipend to every contributing Working Group member.

LV

Luis Villa Tue 12 Mar 2024 5:22PM

Should a notice of the proposal get added to the announcements account on the actual server, by the way?

YY

yonks.eth|🚕⚡🏡|Jason Younker Thu 14 Mar 2024 4:28AM

@Nathan Schneider Perhaps I missed it ... what is the annual revenue that social.coop receives for providing infrastructure costs? It is hard to approve an expenses list w/o seeing inbound receipts.

G

Graham Thu 14 Mar 2024 8:57AM

@yonks.eth|🚕⚡🏡|Jason Younker You can see the revenue info on Open Collective: https://opencollective.com/socialcoop#category-BUDGET

CWF

@GrahamI have a years'-long goal of putting together a Finances FAQ with information and links like this one.

CWF

I simply need an accountability buddy. I'd start the document, then we would sit down and add to it, then I would finish and post a draft for review by the Finance Working Group. So, my commitment is just waiting for a backer who is willing to read my zero draft, add to it, talk to me in real time once, and then the Finances FAQ would have a life of its own.

MN

Matt Noyes Fri 5 Apr 2024 4:45AM

Small detail: the Organizing Circle is not within the CWG, so it can be listed as a fourth WG.

NS

Nathan Schneider Fri 5 Apr 2024 2:20PM

@Matt NoyesNoyesmNoyes

Yes of course. I imagined this as provisional, in the sense that the CWG might be seen as stewarding the OC temporarily, since the OC is still forming. I don't think we can change this now, but certainly for next year.

MN

Matt Noyes Fri 5 Apr 2024 3:33PM

@Nathan Schneider Great. The CWG is rewriting the wiki page about the CWG and will put it up for member approval. We are bringing the documentation into line with the real practice. ;-)

KT

Kathe TB Tue 9 Apr 2024 6:10PM

@Nathan Schneider I'm curious what you would see as a threshold for a 'formed' circle?

CWF

@Kathe TB. The OC is making basic decisions around how it will meet and operate these months. We are in an early, forming stage, learning how we want to cooperate. The OC can’t budget for SC yet. When will the OC be formed enough to be able to handle such decisions as the creation of an annual budget proposal? Probably by the end of the year!

KT

Kathe TB Fri 12 Apr 2024 2:43PM

@Caitlin Waddick, CaitlinWaddickSocial.Coop Thanks! Good to realize where different people hold the line of 'functional' for Organizing Circle :D